1. Unemployment Rate - This report measures the percentage of the unemployed workforce actively looking for jobs. A higher unemployment rate can cause the currency to fall, while a lower unemployment rate can cause it to rise. For example, when the US economy added more jobs than predicted in January 2023, the US dollar gained, and the USD/JPY currency pair increased by more than 100 pips.

2. GDP Growth Rate - This report analyzes the total value of goods and services produced by a country's economy. A greater GDP growth rate can lead to a currency rally, while a lower GDP growth rate might lead to a currency sell-off. For example, when the US GDP growth rate was greater than projected in the first quarter of 2023, the US dollar rallied, and the USD/JPY currency pair increased by more than 50 pips.

3. Consumer Price Index (CPI) - This report tracks changes in the prices of goods and services purchased by consumers. A higher CPI can cause the currency to rise, whereas a lower CPI can cause it to fall. For example, when the US CPI was higher than expected in March 2023, the US dollar rallied, and the USD/JPY currency pair climbed by more than 30 pips.